Tuesday, December 25, 2012

AFRICANOMICS 101 FOR DUMMIES

On December 15, 2012, I wrote an article entitled “Peacekeeping Operations and Foreign Investments for Dummies”. Since then, the United Nations Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, acknowledged for the first time on December 19, 2012 that it was necessary to beef up the UN troops in the DRC and actively include Tanzania in the process. 

(see http://news.yahoo.com/u-n-chief-pushes-regional-deal-end-congo-200136806.html)

Also, a group of intellectuals, including Jacques Chirac, Abdou Diouf, Muhammad Ali, Robert Badinter, Leymah Gbowee, Federico Mayor, etc. issued on December 25, 2012 an open letter to the international community entitled “Au Kivu, on viole et massacre dans le silence (In the Kivu, Rapes and Massacres are Committed in Silence) condemning the Rwanda-backed M23 atrocities on the Congolese soil. They wrote among many things:  "Un drame que la communauté internationale pourrait arrêter. A l'instant. Il lui suffirait de donner l'ordre aux dix-sept mille soldats de faire leur métier et de remplir leur mandat. Leur métier de soldat. Et leur mission de garantir  la paix et la dignité de l'espèce humaine" (Translation : "A drama that the international community could stop. For now, it would suffice to order the 17,000 [United Nations] troops [in the Congo] to fulfill their duty and accomplish their mission and mandate as soldiers. And their mission is to guarantee peace and human dignity”

Now, I will turn to Africanomics for Dummies. To set the stage, consider Rwanda, governed by dictator Paul Kagame, who’s been running with impunity a lucrative looting and killing business in the Congo for the past 15 years.

First, Rwanda is a country that heavily relies on direct foreign aid to pay its government employees. In fact, foreign taxpayers have contributed 40% of the money needed to run the Rwandan government each year and for the last 18 years. Other governments have been reluctant to depositing money directly into Rwanda’s government’s coffers and have opted to help Rwanda through third-world golden bureaucracies known as Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)!

Second, Rwanda’s dictator Paul Kagame has used efficiently this two-pipeline money design. This is what I call “strategic rip-off of foreign taxpayers”, which consists of a third world country’s accountable use of foreign taxpayers’ money with the sole purpose of perennial and even eternal reliance on foreign aid!

Third, every Economics 101 student knows that real economic growth is a function of economic output or production. Put simply, the more you produce to meet the demand, the more you grow. Therefore, foreign aid can only produce artificial growth, unsustainable in the middle or long run! So what? Only those who have or would have failed Economics 101 have praised Rwanda’s economic “growth” in the last 17 years!

Fourth, Rwanda’s looting of Congo’s natural resources (coltan, gold, diamonds, tin, coffee, tea, timber, etc.) has only produced artificial economic growth in Rwanda. Once the pipeline of stolen and looted goods from the Congo is shut down, Rwanda’s economy and its dictator Paul Kagame will crumble like a castle made of sand. Looting is NO production. By the way, if looting produced growth, Spain, a country that looted most of Latin America for centuries, should have been now one of the richest countries in the world! No need to read Levitt’s and Dubner’s Freakonomics! Read Jean Kapenda’s Africanomics!

Fifth, there is enough information out there to link the dots by associating the dictatorships of East Africa (Rwanda and Uganda) and Central Africa (the DRC), Rwanda-and-Uganda backed rebels groups in the Congo, and greedy and immoral foreign investors. Some of those investors have even strategically installed their businesses, including smelters in Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya, to efficiently take advantage of the looted and stolen goods from the Congo! Their childish motto to justify the looting of the Congo is that Congo’s resources must serve the development of the entire region! As if Congolese have the moral obligation to bail out Rwanda, Uganda, and any other poor country of East Africa! Africanomics for Dummies!

Thursday, December 20, 2012

CONGOLESE SHOULD NOT BAIL OUT RWANDA LET'S STOP THE LOOTING OF CONGO'S RESOURCES




Every day, Ben Affleck is "inspired by the resilience and the determination of the Congolese people who desperately want to live their lives in peace, earn a decent living, and raise their families just like the rest of us". (End of Ben Affleck's testimony before the House Armed Services Committee on December 19, 2012).

Things have been moving positively in recent weeks and days as the levers are being pulled on Rwandan dictator, Paul Kagame. Now is time for more pressure on every single dictator in East Africa and Central Africa to abandon their primitive and medieval lifestyles. We're fed up with seeing them act worse than animals in the 21st century!

It is time to send an even stronger message to Paul Kagame that Congolese do not have an obligation to bail out Rwanda, nor do foreign taxpayers. Some stupid and medieval minds around the world applaud Kagame's government's good use of foreign taxpayers' money. Rwanda's strategic use of foreign taxpayers money has only one purpose: to get more foreign aid and continue indefinitely to rip off the same taxpayers. However, those same paternalistic and fossilized minds erroneously believe that it is the moral obligation of foreign taxpayers to bail out dictators. They're wrong: each country has the moral obligation to bail out itself. Foreign aid must be used in limited circumstances as a reward and incentive to governments that respect human rights and are committed to democracy and the rule of law.

Rwanda has to focus on its own problems: how to get rid of their own dictator Kagame and his band of thieves and asssassins, population control (they can learn from the Chinese!), produce their own goods. What a shame that most coffee from Rwanda is actually coffee looted from the Congo and smuggled into Rwanda! Kagame's government has looted coltan, tin, gold, timber, and countless products from the Congo during the last 15 years. Uganda's dictator, Yoweri Museveni, has done the same thing.

Now, let's say: Basta! Vertig!, Enough! No more! Point Final! Congolese should not bear the burden of bailing out the economies of Rwanda and Uganda and their respective dictators. Ayn Rand would call those tyrants "the looters-by-right of Africa's Great Lakes region"!



http://www.voanews.com/content/eastern-congo-us-ben-affleck-rebels/1568328.html



Wednesday, December 19, 2012

WHY EXECUTIVE ORDER 13413 IS AN IMPORTANT LAW ENFORCEMENT TOOL

Executive Order 13413 (Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) pulls the levers on a wide range of criminals. It targets all DRC and foreign criminals involved in acts of violence against the population of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  For example, in Section 1 (E), it targets individuals who

“have directly or indirectly supplied, sold, or transferred to the  Democratic Republic of the Congo, or been the recipient in the territory  of the Democratic Republic of the Congo of, arms and related materiel, including military aircraft and equipment, or advice, training, or assistance, including financing and financial assistance, related to military activities;”

Full PDF text of Executive Order (E.O.) 13413 is available at:

PULLING THE LEVERS THROUGH TARGETING M23 LEADERS AND THEIR BACKERS


I applaud the sanctions targeting two M23 Leaders. The U.S. Department of  the Treasury took the right decision at the right time.  Excerpts:

"Sanctions Target Two M23 Leaders for Using Child Soldiers and Engaging in Other Activities Contributing to the Ongoing Conflict in the DRC

The U.S. Department of the Treasury today designated two senior leaders of the Congolese militant group Mouvement Du 23 Mars (M23), Baudoin Ngaruye and Innocent Kaina, pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13413, which targets persons contributing to the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).  

Baudoin Ngaruye and Innocent Kaina are being designated for their involvement in the recruitment and use of child soldiers in the conflict in the DRC and for being leaders of a group that is impeding the disarmament, repatriation, or resettlement of combatants.  Ngaruye is also being designated pursuant to E.O. 13413 for acts involving the targeting of children in the conflict in the DRC, including through killing, maiming, and sexual violence which violate international law.  On November 30, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) DRC Sanctions Committee added Ngaruye and Kaina to its consolidated travel ban and asset freeze list. 

“M23 leaders Ngaruye and Kaina are responsible for carrying out terrible acts of violence against civilians and children in the DRC,” said Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Director Adam J. Szubin. “We will continue to work with our partners in the international community to bring about an end to this conflict.” "

To read the full  press release from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, go to:

Saturday, December 15, 2012

PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS & FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOR DUMMIES


Imagine telling the cops to walk their beats and not to intervene as long as the criminals do not endanger people's lives. This equates to giving the green light or carte blanche to criminals to commit all types of crimes and walk free as long as they do not cause any wound to the civilian population. It is like telling them that they can steal, loot, enslave, rape, and do all unimaginable atrocities provided they do not cause any wound to their victims! Unfortunately, this has been the mandate the United Nations gave to its largest mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo! In the DRC, those criminals are the Rwanda-and-Uganda backed rebels whose atrocities have been well documented and publicized enough in recent months throughout the world.

As a criminologist and law enforcement expert, I strongly believe that any United Nations military or paramilitary force must be tasked with enforcing international law through the use of all tools to force belligerent groups to comply with civilized codes of conduct. Therefore, I urge the United Nations to strengthen its 19,000 troops in the Congo so that they can respond with fire any time criminals in uniform, also known as rebels and their foreign backers, violate decent norms of conduct.

On the other hand, the most perverse idea that has been floating in the international community in recent months is that Congolese have the obligation to share their natural resources with their neighbors. In other words, they sustain that the governments of Rwanda and Uganda have to loot Congo’s resources because these two countries are so poor that they rely on international donors to pay their own government employees. This is what we call “neutralization” in criminology. Criminals use neutralization techniques all the time. They tend to justify or rationalize why they steal or commit any crime. I strongly believe that Congolese are intelligent enough to reject any form of justification of predatory lootings of Congo’s natural resources by Rwanda and Uganda during the last 15 years. The truth is that no country in the world has to be forced to accept to be looted, period. It is stupid to camouflage the looting of Congo's resources by calling it "sharing" this time!

Foreign investment will always be welcome in the Congo and we will make it paramount as we get rid of our own dictatorship. Congolese must beware of those “mega investment projects or ideas” for the entire Great Lakes region. Their only purpose is to legalize the looting of Congo’s natural resources. It is sad that some individuals in the world want to replace the term “looting” by “sharing”. Neutralization techniques at work!



UPDATE: The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon decided, four days after this post was published, that the U.N. peacekeeping mission in the DRC  must be beefed up and that Tanzania, a key transit point for looted goods from the Congo, must be involved. I'm glad the message went through. FOLLOW LINK BELOW for Ban Ki-moon comments:




WE THOUGHT YOU WERE ALREADY DEAD!


There I was telling those encounters in a taxi cab that I was a human right activist and a democracy advocate early in the 1980s against one of the worst dictatorships in the DRC. They recognized me and told me they thought I was already assassinated by the former Zaire's dictator.  The fight must continue until tyranny is wiped out of the African continent, starting with East Africa and Central Africa.

(Part 2)






MY FIGHT AGAINST AFRICAN DICTATORS: AN ENCOUNTER WITH TWO WITNESSES


My fight against African dictators is not new. It spreads over a period of 30 years. I've opposed dictators Mobutu, Kabila, Kagame, Museveni, etc. The following two videos were shot on a 2008 trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Zaire). They contain a testimony of those who had the privilege to witness my fight against tyranny in the early 1980s.

(Part 1)